The History of Pinnacle Rock State Park

Last updated: October 28, 2024

Located near Bramwell along U.S. Route 52, Pinnacle Rock State Park has captivated locals and visitors for over a century. But the story of this towering 3,100-foot sandstone formation stretches back millions of years.

The Geologic Backstory

According to the West Virginia Encyclopedia, Pinnacle Rock lies on the northern flank of the Abbs Valley Anticline. It formed from Stoney Gap Sandstone, a durable rock deposited by ancient rivers during the Late Mississippian geologic period.

Pinnacle Rock serves as a fascinating natural showcase of erosion in action. Over time, erosion carved this rugged spur of Flat Top Mountain, shaping it into a jagged peak. As you hike toward the summit, you’ll also enjoy sweeping views of the Bluestone River Valley — another product of nature’s relentless forces.

The Founding Families 

Long before the land became a state park, the area around Pinnacle Rock was home to early farming communities, particularly the Bell and Butt families. Over time, later generations sold their land, paving the way for the establishment of Pinnacle Rock State Park.

Within the park, hikers can find a cabin built around 1873. This structure may have been owned by the Hartwell family and possibly connects to the original Bell and Butt family properties. Local lore suggests that Pinnacle Rock also marks the beginning of Mercer County’s coal line. As travelers pass the formation along Route 52, they enter the coalfield communities of Bramwell and McDowell County.

Pinnacle Rock State Park 

For years, Pinnacle Rock served as a beloved picnic spot. In 1938, the Conservation Commission purchased the land to preserve the unique geologic history of this area and develop it into a park. The site was soon transformed into a roadside park along the newly completed US-52. Initially covering just 26 acres around the rock, the park saw significant improvements during the New Deal Era through the Works Progress Administration (WPA), later renamed the Work Projects Administration. The WPA’s efforts added stone picnic shelters, fireplace grills, an overlook, two trails, a water system, a stone entrance, roadside signage, a dry stone retaining wall and a parking area.

In the late 1960s, the park expanded with the addition of Jimmy Lewis Lake, a 17-acre reservoir for fishing and boating. Today, Pinnacle Rock State Park spans more than 400 acres and offers seven miles of hiking trails alongside many other outdoor activities.

Things To Do At Pinnacle Rock State Park

Pinnacle Rock might be one of West Virginia’s smaller state parks, but it packs a lot of fun! Start with a hike on the Overlook Trail for panoramic views from the top of the formation. Afterward, explore six additional miles of trails or relax at one of the park’s rustic picnic shelters. For families, the park offers a children’s playground and ample space for outdoor adventures.

Looking to fish? Head over to Jimmy Lewis Lake, stocked with trout every year and home to largemouth bass, bluegill and catfish. You can drive to the lake or take the scenic two-mile trail that winds through the forest, perfect for combining hiking and fishing into one memorable outing.

Plan your next trip to Pinnacle Rock and explore the nearby attractions and places to stay!